We
are so dominated by our sense of sight that seeing-eye words
have crept into our very language: our opinion is "our
point of view"; if we reverse our opinion, we change the
way we "look at things"; when we understand we say,
"I see." We experience many different ways of seeing
besides ordinary physical eyesight: prophetic visions; visions
of saints and mystics, shamans and healers -- some of whom say
they can see the illness; visions one has in dream states; visions
of life review said to be seen by the dying; "eyeless vision"
by which Russian experimenters read with their fingertips; sightings
of witches; sightings of angels, nature sprites, fairies, elves,
leprechauns, elementals, UFOs, and ghosts; ecstatic trances
of those on vision quests; the perceptions of visionary artists,
and of those on psychedelics and hallucinogens. Major religions
were heralded with visions -- and each year there are hundreds
of reported sightings of Mother Mary in the West and Kwan Yin
in the East. But are all these visions equally significant?
Is an accurate tarot reading in the same category as a mystic's
vision of God?
Our
sense of sight is extremely compelling -- seeing is believing.
But perhaps we have two eyes to remind us there is always more
than one way to look at things -- after all, it looks as though
the sun moves round the earth. The very fact that our minds
can override our physical sight reminds us that we exist on
many planes, and that the ability to see or understand is part
of our nature on each of those planes.
Spiritual
vision, rooted in our spiritual nature, is the most comprehensive;
it sheds light in a way that illumines and transforms our whole
landscape. Mental vision, rooted in our mind, is more restricted
and is expressed as comprehension. Physical vision, rooted in
our astral nature, is the most limited.
We
tend to act, however, as if truth were perceived with our physical
eyes; as if since we see it a certain way, it truly is that
way, instead of being only the aspect of truth that we perceive.
We shape our world according to the shape of our physical apparatus
-- for example, if we had the "eyes" of a jellyfish,
we would not have enough cells to form an image and all we could
detect would be motion. For the jellyfish, anything motionless
blends into everything else and literally does not exist till
it moves.
It
was once thought that our visual system recreated a tiny upside
down replica of what is in front of us, and that the brain corrected
the size and reversed the image. Now it is known that eyesight
is really a network of events with different neurons sensitive
to certain stimuli firing in response only to those specific
stimuli. We have four parallel systems concerned with different
attributes of vision: one for color, one for motion, and two
for form. The neurons are so scattered that scientists don't
understand how the brain can organize visual patterns to make
a coherent picture. "Experimentalists have not found one
particular region in the brain where all the information needed
for visual awareness appears to come together." That's
like saying that the process of seeing resembles the memory
in a dot matrix printer thousands of little impulses with no
paper to print on.
Understanding
that our physical systems for seeing are complex, but limited
to a small range of the spectrum and rather deceptive, we certainly
cannot assume that 20/20 vision on the outer, material plane
translates to 20/20 on the inner planes. The general category
of inner vision or second sight is called clairvoyance (French
for clear seeing). But what are we looking at and what are we
seeing with?
Just
as the visible spectrum has intricate and infinite gradations,
so the invisible spheres have gradations from the lower astral
to the higher. There are many gradations and layers in the astral,
just as in a fog bank. Imagine standing on a hillside watching
the fog roll in. At its highest, closest to the sun it is bright,
warm, clear, ethereal. Where the fog is closest to the earth
it is darker, cooler, harder to see through like the lower regions
of the astral. Spiritual sight is like getting above the fog
-- surfacing above all the confusion of the lower realms and
getting a breathtaking view of the whole. Astral sight is like
snatching glimpses through the fog. The astral is an energy
field that surrounds and permeates our earth. As the lowest
intermediate plane between the physical and spiritual it is
probably the basis for our stories of hell and purgatory.
Theosophical
teachings state that the astral light is so plastic and sensitive
that we constantly impress it with our thoughts and actions;
it in turn impresses us, reflecting back everything -- thoughts,
actions, feelings. It is described as containing images of all
that has ever happened, as well as pictures of future events
whose causes are already sufficiently well defined. The transmission
of vibrations through it is said to be practically instantaneous
-- faster than light or electricity.
Every
thought we have takes the shape we give it and lives on in the
astral -- which is why clairvoyants can see what has happened
to us. All our thoughts come through the astral, attracted to
us sympathetically; strong feelings are like huge thought magnets.
Impressions are made on various planes depending on intensity
and duration. Some actions influence many different levels and
planes so much that untrained seers would not be likely to see
the whole picture: they would penetrate only into whatever planes
had a vibration similar to their own. Adding to the confusion,
everything in the astral light is said to be reversed. How could
anyone know, when peering into it (perhaps to try to look into
the future), if one were reading hopes and wishes, or actual
causes that had been set in motion?
Still,
the experience of seeing into any of the invisible planes can
be so intense that it feels as if a fundamental truth has suddenly
been revealed. Some are convinced that God has spoken or sent
a message, or even the Devil -- it feels so extraordinary that
it seems it must be completely spiritual (or conversely totally
demonic). But the astral light is also a plane of existence
for entities that have faculties and forms of their own which
are not at all like ours. Elementals that have to do with the
forces of nature exist there. They have no recognizable form
-- the seer gives them shape and structure that perhaps is why
we sometimes see entities (the devil with horns and a tail)
that look exactly as we expected them to. Additionally, all
beings that die pass through the astral. When our physical body
dies and drops away, we are not left without a vehicle. Our
desire, vital, mental, and spiritual components remain for a
time on the astral plane, still attracted to the body they once
enlivened, and are sometimes even spotted in graveyards as ghosts
or spooks.
At
this stage of our evolution, the astral body of a human being
interpenetrates the physical body -- the teachings say that
every sense originates in the astral or has an astral counterpart
that is the actual center of sense perception. We see with astral
centers that rely on the eyes for sense impressions. From this
perspective our physical apparatus acts as a veil to limit our
senses, protecting us from too much input that could be confusing
or even harmful. The nightly news reminds us regularly of how
we keep failing to live successfully with the capacities we
already have. Imagine if your local gang members possessed the
ability to accurately read your mind or foretell your future?
It takes a strong moral and ethical nature to handle such responsibility
that tends to destabilize those who are not mentally and morally
ready to handle it.
Seeing
in the astral light is not done through the spirit or mind,
but through the senses. In the same way that we must not believe
everything we "see" physically, we would do well to
reserve judgment on the seeming truth of what we see in the
astral. Spiritual clairvoyance, on the other hand, describes
a much larger illumination. It is sometimes depicted as sudden
enlightenment or a flash of cosmic consciousness that brings
a whole new perspective and deep inner understanding. In the
same way that we take in more with a glance than we ever fully
notice, true inner sight (insight) can comprehend more in a
glance than is possible for all the five senses put together.
Like a grand Ah ha! experience it brings together all the issues
and questions in a new way. Like Archimedes jumping into the
bathtub -- Eureka! -- we suddenly understand! This Ah ha! experience
is an immediate, direct perception which is transformative --
everything is seen differently in the light of greater illumination.
The essence of theosophy is this direct perception, this experience
of understanding, wholeness, and divine wisdom we encounter
with our hearts' vision. This kind of inner vision, insight,
or second sight takes place beyond the reach of senses or of
the logical, reasoning mind that wants to define and separate.
We can't think our way to inner vision; it takes place outside
of space and time, like a fifth dimension.
But mind does have an important role. If it is agitated or too
narrowly focused it will block the vision. In general, limited
thinking leads to limited vision, and the most limited thinking
is that which revolves around ourselves. Like the fog bank,
our self-centered thoughts hang around the lower planes. Our
thoughts that can escape the bonds of self, naturally ascend
to purer realms. Spiritual vision is too subtle for our physical
senses and does not register on them, while the lower reaches
of the astral light do.
How
can we tell the difference? One guideline may be that the more
universal and impersonal the content, the more spiritual the
source. The more personal, specific, and exclusive, the more
likely it is we are seeing into the lower aspects of the astral
light. We live in an age where channeling, automatic writing,
and psychic readings are all the rage. No doubt some are outright
frauds, but many are sincere searchers fascinated by the glamour
of their new-found powers. But who or what are these seekers
seeking, and who or what are they in touch with -- their higher
self, the minds of others, the astral light, phantoms of the
dead, or…?
Learning
to discriminate takes understanding of some basic principles,
patience and practice. We benefit from discovering new ways
of seeing things -- real education may be learning to see the
same landscape with new eyes. With an open heart and a discerning
mind we need not be afraid to always walk with our eyes wide
open.

Reprinted
from Sunrise Magazine, Jun/July 1993.
Copyright © 1993 by Theosophical University Press